Revenue & Costs
Total sales generated minus returns, allowances, and discounts
Direct raw material, factory labor, and manufacturing overhead costs
Gross Margin Formula: [(Total Revenue - COGS) ÷ Total Revenue] × 100.
Interpretation: A higher percentage reflects streamlined unit economics and strong supply pricing leverage. A rapidly compressing gross margin suggests manufacturing inefficiencies, input-cost inflation, or structural downward pressure on customer pricing.
Provide gross revenue figures and direct cost profiles above to calculate standard unit-level profitability metrics.